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2005-08-22    À´Ô´:http://www.putclub.com    ¡¾´ó ÖРС¡¿      ÃÀ¹úÍâ½Ì ÔÚÏß¿ÚÓïÅàѵ

Ò».±¾¿ÎÒªµã¼°Ê¾Àý

   ÔÚÕâÒ»¿ÎÀï,    ÎÒÃÇÁ·Ï°¼¸¸öÓɶ¯´ÊºÍ½é´Ê¹¹³ÉµÄ¶¯´Ê´Ê×é, ±È·½   "¼ÌÐø" keep on, k-e-e-p o-n, keep on. "ÑÓ³Ù" put off, p-u-t o-f-f, put off,    "·ÅÆú"   give up, g-i-v-e  u-p, give up µÈµÈ, ÎÒÃÇ»¹ÒªÑ§Ï°Óɶ¯´Ê¸ú¶¯Ãû´Ê¹¹³ÉµÄ¶¯´Ê´Ê×é, ±È·½ "¿¼ÂDzμÓ" consider joining, "Í£Ö¹´èÉÌ" stop negotiating µÈµÈ.

   ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÏÈÀ´Ìý½ñÌìÕâÒ»¿ÎµÄ¶Ô»°,    ÄÚÈÝÊÇ˵ÕäÄݸúͬѧ±«²ªÌ¸ÆðÁË´óѧ±ÏÒµÖ®ºóÒª²»ÒªÉÏÑо¿ÔºµÄÊÂÇé.    ÇëÄã×¢ÒâÌýÁ½Î»Ó¢ÎÄÀÏʦµÄ·¢ÒôºÍÓïµ÷.

   M: Are you going on to graduate school when you get your BA?
   F:  I've considered going on for a Master's Degree, but I may postpone getting it.
   M: Why is that?
   F:  I think I'd like to work for a while before I start graduate school.
   M: I've considered working for a while, but I don't want to put off learning Chinese.
   F:  Have you considered taking time off to go to China again?
   M: I've  thought  of  doing  that.  If  I get  a  chance,  I  will.  Otherwise,  I'll  finish  the graduate program and then go.
   F:  With a graduate degree, you will have more opportunities.

   ÏÖÔÚÎÒÇëÁ½Î»Ó¢ÎÄÀÏʦÔÙ°ÑÕû¶Î¶Ô»°ÓÃÂýËÙ¶ÈÄîÒ»±é.

   M: Are you going on to graduate school when you get your BA?
   F:  I've considered going on for a Master's Degree, but I may postpone getting it.
   M: Why is that?
   F:  I think I'd like to work for a while before I start graduate school.
   M: I've considered working for a while, but I don't want to put off learning Chinese.
   F:  Have you considered taking time off to go to China again?
   M: I've  thought  of  doing  that.  If  I get  a  chance,  I  will. Otherwise,  I'll   finish  the graduate program and then go.
   F:  With a graduate degree, you will have more opportunities.

   ÏÂÃæÀÏʦ°Ñ¶Ô»°Àï°üº¬½ñÌìҪѧµÄÓï·¨µÄ¾ä×ÓÓÃÂýËÙ¶ÈÔÙÄîÒ»±é¸øÄãÌý.

   F:  I've considered going on for a Master's Degree.
   F:  I may postpone getting it.
   M: I've considered working for a while.
   M: I don't want to put off learning Chinese.
   F:  Have you considered taking time off?

¶þ.BE THINKING OF

   ÌýÁËÉÏÃæÄÇЩ¾ä×Ó, ÎÒÏëÄã¶ÔÎÒÃǽñÌìҪѧµÄÁ½ÖÖ¶¯´Ê´Ê×éµÄÓ÷¨ÒѾ­ÓÐЩ¸ÅÄî.   µÚÒ»ÖÖ¾ÍÊÇÓÃÉϽé´ÊºÍ¶¯Ãû´ÊµÄ¶¯´Ê´Ê×é.    ÏÂÃæÎÒÃÇÓàis thinking of¼ÓÉ϶¯Ãû´ÊÀ´±íʾ "Ïë×÷ʲôÊÂ", ±È·½ "ÕäÄÝÏëê¡Ñ§".     Õâ¾ä»°Ó¢ÎÄ¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù˵ Jenny  is thinking of quitting  school. ÏÂÃæÎÒÃÇ×÷Ò»×éÁ·Ï°¿´¿´ÕäÄÝÏë×÷ʲô.  ÓÉÀÏʦÄîÒ»¸ö¾ä×Ó,   ½Ó×ÅÀÏʦÄîÒ»¸ö´Ê×é,    ѧÉú¾Í°Ñ´Ê×é´ú»»µ½Ô­À´µÄ¾ä×ÓÀï. ÇëÄã¸úѧÉúÒ»Æð×÷Á·Ï°.

   M: Jenny is thinking of quitting school.
   M: selling all her books
   F:  Jenny is thinking of selling all her books.
   M: moving to the east coast
   F:  Jenny is thinking of moving to the east coast.
   M: finding a high paying job there.
   F:  Jenny is thinking of finding a high paying job there.
   M: renting an apartment in the city
   F:  Jenny is thinking of renting an apartment in the city.
   M: buying a car
   F:  Jenny is thinking of buying a car.

Èý.ÓÃKEEP ON, PUT OFF, GIVE UP×öÎÊ´ðÁ·Ï°

   ÕäÄݲ»ÏëÄîÊé,  ÒòΪËýÏë°áµ½¶«²¿Õҷݹ¤×÷.µ±È»ÕÒ¹¤×÷²»ÈÝÒ×, ÕäÄÝÊÔÁËÒ»´Î¿ÉÊÇû³É¹¦, ËýÊDz»ÊÇÓ¦¸Ã¼ÌÐøÊÔÄØ? ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÓÃkeep on, k-e-e-p o-n, keep on¼ÓÉ϶¯Ãû´Ê×÷Ò»×éÁ·Ï°ËµÃ÷ÕäÄÝÓ¦¸Ã¼ÌÐø×÷ʲôÊÂ. ÔÚÕâ×éÁ·Ï°ÀïÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔѧµ½ÔÚÃÀ¹úÕÒ¹¤×÷µÄ¹ý³Ì, ±È·½  " ²éÕÒÇóÈËµÄ¹ã¸æ"   checking   want-ads,"ÉêÇ빤×÷"  applying  for  jobs.  "¼ÄÂÄÀú±í"    mailing  resumes µÈµÈ. ÇëÄã×¢ÒâÌýÀÏʦÌá³öµÄÎÊÌâ, ²¢ÇÒ×÷¿Ï¶¨µÄ´ð¸².   Ã¿×÷ÍêÒ»¾ä¾ÍÇëÄãÌýÀÏʦÄîÕýÈ·´ð°¸.

   M: Should Jenny keep on trying?
   F:  Yes, she should keep on trying.
   M: Should Jenny keep on looking?
   F:  Yes, she should keep on looking.
   M: Should Jenny keep on checking the want-ads in the newspaper?
   F:  Yes, she should keep on checking the want-ads in the newspaper.
   M: Should Jenny keep on applying for jobs?
   F:  Yes, she should keep on applying for jobs.
   M: Should Jenny keep on writing letters to corporations?
   F:  Yes, she should keep on writing letters to corporations.
   M: Should Jenny keep on mailing her resumes?
   F:  Yes, she should keep on mailing her resumes.

   ±«²ªÏëµ½ÖйúÈ¥ÄîÊéºÍ½ÌÊé. ΪÁËÕâô×÷Ëû±ØÐë°ÑÆäËû¼Æ»®, ±È·½ " Äî˶ʿѧλ" working for a master's degree.  "Äî¹ú¼Ê·¨"    studying international laws,"  ×÷Ò»ÐÇÆÚËÄʮСʱµÄ¹¤×÷" taking a full-time job µÈµÈÍùºóÑÓ.    ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇ×÷Ò»×éÁ·Ï°, Óà "ÑÓÆÚ"  put off, p-u-t o-f-f, put off    ¼ÓÉ϶¯Ãû´Ê×÷һЩ¾ä×Ó,  Ò»·½ÃæÁ·Ï°Óï·¨, Ò»·½ÃæÁ·Ï°´Ê»ã.  ÏÖÔÚÇëÄã×¢ÒâÌýÀÏʦÎÊÎÊÌâ. ²¢ÇÒ×÷¿Ï¶¨µÄ´ð¸².   ÿ×÷ÍêÒ»¾ä¾ÍÇëÄãÌýÀÏʦÄîÕýÈ·´ð°¸.

   M: Will Bob put off going to graduate school?
   F:  Yes, he will put off going to graduate school.
   M: Will he put off studying international laws?
   F:  Yes, he will put off studying international laws.
   M: Will he put off working for a master's degree?
   F:  Yes, he will put off working for a master's degree.
   M: Will he put off taking a full time job?
   F:  Yes, he will put off taking a full time job.
   M: Will he put off touring the United States?
   F:  Yes, he will put off touring the United States.

   ÏÂÃæÎÒÃÇÓà "·ÅÆú" give up, g-i-v-e u-p, give up ¼ÓÉ϶¯Ãû´Ê×÷¾ä×Ó,¿´¿´±«²ªÎªÁ˵½ÖйúÈ¥ÊDz»ÊÇÓ¦¸Ã·ÅÆúËûµÄһЩ¸öÈËϲºÃ, ±È·½³éÑÌ, »­»­¶ùµÈµÈ.  Á·Ï°µÄ×÷·¨ÊÇÀÏʦÌá³öÒ»¸öÎÊÌâ, ѧÉú¾Í¸ù¾ÝÎÊÌâ×÷·ñ¶¨µÄ´ð¸².ѧÉú×÷Á·Ï°µÄʱºòÇëÄãÒ²Ò»Æð×÷.

   M: Does he have to give up smoking?
   F:  No, he doesn't have to give up smoking.
   M: Does he have to give up studying?
   F:  No, he doesn't have to give up studying.
   M: Does he have to give up traveling?
   F:  No, he doesn't have to give up traveling.
   M: Does he have to give up painting?
   F:  No, he doesn't have to give up painting.
   M: Does he have to give up playing tennis?
   F:  No, he doesn't have to give up playing tennis.
   M: Does he have to give up camping?
   F:  No, he doesn't have to give up camping.

ËÄ.SUCCEEDED IN

   ÕäÄݺͱ«²ª´óѧ±ÏÒµÖ®ºó¶¼ÔÝʱ²»Ïë¼ÌÐøÄîÑо¿Ôº. ¿ÉÊÇÔÚÃÀ¹úÐí¶à´óѧÉúÔÚ´óÈý, ´óËĵÄʱºò¾ÍÒѾ­ÏëºÃÁ˽«À´ÒªÄîÄĸöÑо¿Ôº;     ÃÀ¹úÐí¶àÑо¿ÔºÒ²²»¶ÏµØ¸ÄÉÆÉèÊ©, Ìá¸ßѧÉúÈËÊý.ÏÂÃæÎÒÃÇ×÷Ò»×éÁ·Ï°ÓÃsucceeded    in,  s-u-c- c-e-e-d-e-d i-n, succeeded in    ¼ÓÉ϶¯Ãû´Ê×÷һЩ¹ýȥʱ̬¾ä×Ó, ˵Ã÷ѧУµ±¾Ö³É¹¦µØ×÷ÁËʲôÊÂ, ±È·½ "ʹ½ÌѧÉ豸ÏÖ´ú»¯"     updating teaching equipment."³ïļ˽ÈËÔù¿î" raising private donations, "Ïû³ýÔ¤Ëã³à×Ö" eliminating budget deficit µÈµÈ. Á·Ï°µÄ×÷·¨ÊÇÀÏʦÏÈÄîÒ»¸ö¾ä×Ó, ½Ó×ÅÀÏʦÄîÒ»¸ö´Ê×é, Äã¾Í°Ñ´Ê×é´ú»»µ½Ô­À´µÄ¾ä×ÓÀï, ÿ×÷ÍêÒ»¾ä,    ¾ÍÇëÄãÌýÀÏʦ°Ñ¾ä×ÓÔÙÄîÒ»±é.

   M: The university administration succeeded in increasing student enrollment.
   M: improving school facilities
   F:  The university administration succeeded in improving  school    facilities.
   M: updating teaching equipment
   F:  The university administration succeeded in updating teaching equipment
   M: raising private donations
   F:  The university administration succeeded in raising private donations.
   M: eliminating budget deficit
   F:  The university administration succeeded in eliminating budget deficit.

Îå.¶¯´Ê¼Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê

   ÏÂÃæÎÒÃÇѧϰ¶¯´Ê¼ÓÉ϶¯Ãû´ÊµÄÓ÷¨. ÔÚÉÏÒ»¿ÎÀï, ÎÒÃÇѧ¹ýÒ»¸öÓ¢Îľä×ÓÀïÈç¹ûÓÐÁ½¸ö¶¯´Ê¶¼ÊÇ˵Ã÷ͬһ¸öÖ÷ÓïµÄʱºò±ØÐëÔÚÁ½¸ö¶¯´ÊÖ®¼ä¼ÓÉÏ to,  ±È·½ I want to study  µÈµÈ.   ²»¹ýÓÐЩ¶¯´ÊÀýÍâ,     ±È·½   "ÑÓ³Ù"  postpone,  "¿¼ÂÇ"consider, "Í£Ö¹" quit, "ºó»Ú" regret,"»Ö¸´" resume  µÈµÈ.   ÒªÔÚÕâЩ¶¯´ÊºóÃæÔÙ¼ÓÒ»¸ö¶¯´ÊµÄʱºò±ØÐë°ÑµÚ¶þ¸ö¶¯´Ê¸Ä³É¶¯Ãû´Ê, ±È·½ consider  going,   quit smoking, resume studying µÈµÈ.

   ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇ×÷Ò»×éÁ·Ï°Ñ§Ñ§ÕâÖÖ´Ê×é. Á·Ï°µÄÄÚÈݶ¼ÊǸúѧУÓйØÏµµÄ, ±È·½Ñ§Ð£µ±¾ÖÑÓ³ÙÌá¸ßѧ·Ñ, ½Ìʦ¹¤»áºó»Ú×éÖ¯°Õ¹¤µÈµÈ.Á·Ï°µÄ×÷·¨ÊÇÀÏʦÌá³öÒ»¸öÎÊÌâ,Äã¾Í×÷¿Ï¶¨µÄ´ð¸². ±È·½ÀÏʦ˵: Did the professors regret organizing a strike? Äã¾Í»Ø´ð˵: Yes, they regretted organizing a strike.

    ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇ¿ªÊ¼×÷Á·Ï°, ÿ×÷ÍêÒ»¾ä¾ÍÇëÄãÌýÀÏʦÄîÕýÈ·´ð°¸.

   M: Did the administration postpone raising tuition?
   F:  Yes, it postponed raising tuition.
   M: Did the administration postpone cutting salaries?
   F:  Yes, it postponed cutting salaries.
   M: Did the administration consider improving school facilitis?
   F:  Yes, it considered improving school facilities.
   M: Did the administration consider updating teaching equipment?
   F:  Yes, it considered updating teaching equipment.
   M: Has the administration quit negotiating with the teachers' union?
   F:  Yes, it has quit negotiating with the teachers' union.
   M: Has the administration quit bargaining with the teachers' union?
   F:  Yes, it has quit bargaining with the teachers' union.
   M: Did the professors regret organizing a strike?
   F:  Yes, they regretted organizing a strike.
   M: Did the professors regret missing classes?
   F:  Yes, they regretted missing classes.
   M: Have the professors resumed teaching yet?
   F:  Yes, they have resumed teaching.
   M: Have the students resumed attending classes yet?
   F:  Yes, they have resumed attending classes.

Áù.Ìý¶ÌÎĻشðÎÊÌâ

   ÏÖÔÚÎÒÇëÓ¢ÎÄÀÏʦÄîһƪ½éÉÜÃÀ¹úÑо¿ÔºµÄÎÄÕÂ. ÕâÆªÎÄÕÂ̸µ½ÃÀ¹úѧÉúΪʲôҪÄîÑо¿Ôº.ÏÖÔÚÇëÄã×¢ÒâÌý, µÈÒ»»á¶ù, ÎÒÃÇÒª¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕÂÎÊÄ㼸¸öÎÊÌâ.

   Most  American  university  students study  for   four years or more to get a college degree. During this time, they are called undergraduate students.   When a student  completes his courses,  he  earns  a  bachelor  degree  which  will  help  him  find  a  job.   Many  students postpone finding jobs.  They stay at  the  university  and  work  for a  higher degree. Other studens take a job for a  few years. Then they  quit working,    and  they resume studying at the university.  These  students  work  to  earn  higher  degrees;  a  master's or a doctorate. They  are called graduate students. Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study.  They study to  become experts in  this  field  and  to  learn  new  advances  in  their  fields  while  they earn an M.A. or Ph.D. Sometimes  when  they  get  an  M. A.  in one  field  they   begin studying  another  field.  They  hope  that  when  they  earn  their graduate  degrees  they  will  succeed  in finding important jobs. They hope to  get jobs that are interesting and high paying. The life of a graduate student is often difficult. They are usually too busy studying to  make a good living. Often they have to pay high tuition fees for  their education. Some  give  up studying before they get their degrees. But most  keep on working at their studies until they graduate. In today's  world,  most  graduate  students don't  regret  spending  time  with  their studies. They are finding that things are changing very fast. New developments are occurring in all fields. For many graduate study has  become a necessity.

   ÏÖÔÚÀÏʦÏȰѵÈÒ»»á¶ùÒªÎÊÄãµÄÎÊÌâÄîÒ»±é¸øÄãÌý.

   µÚÒ»¸öÎÊÌâÊÇ:
   M: What degrees do graduate students work to earn?
   µÚ¶þ¸öÎÊÌâÊÇ:
   M: Why do people go to graduate school?
   µÚÈý¸öÎÊÌâÊÇ:
   M: Why has graduate study become necessary for many people nowadays?

   ÏÖÔÚÎÒÇëÓ¢ÎÄÀÏʦÔÙ°ÑÕûƪÎÄÕÂÓÃÂýËÙ¶ÈÄîÒ»±é¸øÄãÌý.

   Most  American  university  students study  for   four years or more to get a college degree. During this time, they are called undergraduate students.   When a student  completes his courses,  he  earns  a  bachelor  degree  which  will  help  him  find  a  job.   Many  students postpone finding jobs.  They stay at  the  university  and  work  for a  higher degree. Other studens take a job for a  few years. Then they  quit working,    and  they resume studying at the university.  These  students  work  to  earn  higher  degrees;  a  master's or a doctorate. They  are called graduate students. Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study.  They study to  become experts in  this  field  and  to  learn  new  advances  in  their  fields  while  they earn an M.A. or Ph.D. Sometimes  when  they  get  an  M. A.  in one  field  they   begin studying  another  field.  They  hope  that  when  they  earn  their graduate  degrees  they  will  succeed  in finding important jobs. They hope to  get jobs that are interesting and high paying. The life of a graduate student is often difficult. They are usually too busy studying to  make a good living. Often they have to pay high tuition fees for  their education. Some  give  up studying before they get their degrees. But most  keep on working at their studies until they graduate. In today's  world,  most  graduate  students don't  regret  spending  time  with  their studies. They are finding that things are changing very fast. New developments are occurring in all fields. For many graduate study has  become a necessity.

   ÏÖÔÚÇëÄã»Ø´ðÏÂÃæÈý¸öÎÊÌâ. »Ø´ðÖ®ºó, ÀÏʦ»áÄîÕýÈ·´ð°¸¸øÄãÌý.

   µÚÒ»¸öÎÊÌâÊÇ:
   M: What degree do graduate students work to earn?
   F:  They work to earn a master's or a doctorate.

   µÚ¶þ¸öÎÊÌâÊÇ:
   M: Why do people go to graduate school?
   F:  They hope to find important interesting and high paying jobs with their degrees.

   µÚÈý¸öÎÊÌâÊÇ:
   M: Why has graduate study become necessary for many people nowadays?
   F:  It is necessary because of changes and new developments in all fields.



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